Acupuncture is the stimulation of specific acupoints along the skin of the body involving various methods such as the application of heat, pressure, or laser or penetration of thin needles. It is a form of complementary and alternative medicine. Acupuncture constitutes a key component of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which has been described as “fraught with pseudoscience”, with no valid mechanism of action for the majority of its treatments.

Acupuncture